Friday, 31 August 2012

MODEL QUESTION FOR IPO PAPER III INDIAN EVIDENCE ACT, 1872


INDIAN EVIDENCE ACT, 1872
  
1.         The Indian Evidence act into force on
            a)         06 Oct 1860                                       b)         01 Mar 1974
            c)         15 Mar 1872                                      d)         01 Sep 1872                         Ans:d
2.         The Indian Evidence act enacted in
            a)         06 Oct 1860                                       b)         01 Mar 1974
            c)         15 Mar 1872                                      d)         01 Sep 1872                         Ans:c
3.         The Indian Evidence act  1872 Consists
a)            167 Sections, 11 chapters
b)            511 Sections, 23 chapter
c)            156 Sections, 3 Schedules
d)            None of these                                                                                               Ans:a
4.         The Indian Evidence act  1872  was drafted by
            a)         Sir James F. Stephen                     b)         Macaulay
            c)         Lilly                                                     d)         None of these                       Ans:a

5.         The Indian Evidence act  1872 extends to
a)            Whole India                                     
b)            Whole India except Nagaland , tribal area & Jammu and Kashmir
c)            Whole India except Nagaland , tribal area
d)            Whole India except Jammu and Kashmir                                                           Ans:d (1)
6.         Facts means and include
a)            Any thing, state of things, or relation of things, capable of being perceived by the senses
b)            Any mental condition of which any person is conscious.
c)            Both the A and B
d)            Neither A nor B                                                                                            Ans:c(3)
7.         Facts can be
(a)       Physical facts                                  
(b)       Psychological facts
(c)        Physical as well as psychological facts
(d)       Only physical facts & not psychological facts.                                       Ans:c
8.         The law of evidence consists of
(a)       Ordinary rules of reasoning           (b)       Legal rules of evidence
(c)        Rules of logic                                   (d)       All the above.                        Ans:b
9.         Indian Evidence Act applies to
(a)       Proceedings before tribunals        (b)       Proceedings before the arbitrator
(c)        Judicial proceedings in courts      (d)       All the above.                        Ans:c
10.       Law of evidence is
(a)       Lex tallienis                                       (b)       Lex fori
(c)        Lex loci solutionis                            (d)       Lex situs.                               Ans:b
11.       Law of evidence is
(a)       Substantive law                               (b)       An adjective law
(c)        Both (a) & (b)                                    (d)       Neither (a) nor (b).               Ans:b
12.       Under the Evidence Act, fact means
(a)       Factum probandum
(b)       Factum probans
(c)        Both factum probandum and factum probans
(d)       None of the above.                                                                                      Ans:c
13.       Fact in issue means
(a)       Fact, existence or non-existence of which is admitted by the parties
(b)       Fact, existence or non-existence of which is disputed by the parties
(c)        Fact existence or non-existence of which is not disputed by the parties
(d)       All the above.                                                                                                Ans:b
14.       Evidence under the Indian Evidence Act means & includes
(a)       Ocular evidence
(b)       Documentary evidence
(c)        Ocular and documentary evidence both
(d)       Ocular evidence based on documents only.                                          Ans:c
15.       Mark the correct option
a)            Documents means any matter expressed or described upon any substance b means of letter, figures or marks.
b)            Words printed, lithographed or photographed are documents
c)            A map or plan is a document
d)            An inscription on a metal plate or stone and caricature are documents.
e)            All the above                                                                                                 Ans:e(3)
16.       Mark the correct option
a)            All statements which the court permits or requires to be made before  it by witnesses, in relation to matters of fact under inquiry such statements are called oral evidence
b)            All documents including electronic records produced for the inspection of the court called as documentary evidence
c)            Both the A and B are correct
d)            Neither A nor B are correct.                                                                        Ans:c
17.       After considering the matters before it, the Court either believes it to exist that fact is said to be
            a)         Not proved                                                     b)         Disapproved
            c)         Proved                                                           d)         None of these           Ans:c(3)

18.       After considering the matters before it, the Court either believes that it does not exist, or considers its non-existence that fact said to be
a)         Not proved                                                     b)         Disapproved
            c)         Proved                                                           d)         None of these           Ans:b(3)
19.       A fact neither proved nor disproved is known
a)         Not proved                                                     b)         Disapproved
            c)         Proved                                                           d)         None of these           Ans:a(3)
20.       Whenever it is provided by this Act that the Court may presume a fact, it may either regard such fact as proved, unless and until it is disproved, or may call for proof of it
a)         May presume                                                b)         Conclusive proof
c)         Shall presume                                              d)         None of these           Ans:a(4)
21.       Whenever it is directed by this Act that the Court shall presume a fact, it shall regard such fact as proved, unless and until it is disproved
a)         May presume                                                b)         Conclusive proof
c)         Shall presume                                              d)         None of these           Ans:c(4)
22.       When one fact is declared by this Act to be conclusive proof of another, the Court shall, on proof of the one fact, regard the other as proved, and shall not allow evidence to be given for the purpose of disproving it
a)         May presume                                                b)         Conclusive proof
c)         Shall presume                                              d)         None of these           Ans:b(4)
23.       Which one of the following is not included in expression court under Indian Evidence Act
            a)         All Judges                                                                 b)         All Magistrates
            c)         All persons legally authorized to take evidence d)         Arbitrator        Ans:d
24.       That there are certain objects arranged in a certain order in a certain place-
            a)         Is a fact                                                          b)         Is an opinion
            c)         Is a document                                               d)         Is a motive                 Ans:a(3)
25.       A inscription on metal plate or stone
            a)         Is a fact                                                          b)         Is a document
            c)         Is an opinion                                                 d)         Is a motive                 Ans:b(3)
(Prepared by AB Kantharaja, Mobile 08969822340, http://abkantharaja.blogspot.in

Retirement Age 62 : Enhancement of superannuation retirement age of KV teachers

Retirement Age 62 : Enhancement of superannuation retirement age of KV teachers

Enhancement of superannuation retirement age of KV teachers to be at par with retirement age of University teachers : – The subject has been taken as a discussion point in the JCM meeting of KVS held on 25.7.2012 at New Delhi. The point has been raised by the AIKVTA, the superannuation age of University teachers has been enhanced to 65 years and that of the teachers working under NCT Delhi Administration have been enhanced to 62 years. The demand for enhanced superannuation age of KV teachers was approved by the KVS BOG albeit alongwith such proposal for employees of KVS as a whole, MHRD did not approve the proposal forwarded by KVS. Thus KVS tricked the KV teachers by forwarding the approval of BOG for enhancement of superannuation age of all employees of KVS (not specifically for KV teachers) which has no precedence for age enhancement in any other department under GOI. 

KVs are struggling for filling the vacancies of teachers and quality teachers with vast experience may immensely benefit KV students simultaneously as KVS may gain financially if good numbers of teachers who are due for retirement in coming two 
years are retained. Retirement age of KV teachers should be enhanced to 65 years as has been done for University teachers.
Comments of the KVS : The matter pertaining to enhancement of retirement age of KVS teaching and Non-teaching category of employees from 60 to 62 years was placed before the Board of Governors.KVS in its 82 meeting held on 19.02.2009. Thereafter, KVS 
vide its letter dated 21.04.2009 mooted a proposal to the MHRD to consider the enhancement of retirement age of the employees of KVS from 60 to 62 years. The MHRD after examining of the proposal of KVS, vide their letter dated 27-05- 2009 has communicated that there is no need to introduce any variations in retirement age between KVS employees and Central Govt employees.
As regards, the claim of the association of stated enhancement of retirement age of NCT of Delhi teachers from 60 to 62 years, from the papers submitted by the association it may be ascertained that the NCT of Delhi has reportedly permitted the re-employment of teachers upto the age of 62 years. The association thus, may submit the fully convincing supporting documents in favour of their claim of enhancement of retirement age of teachers under NCT of Delhi and other similar organizations. KVS would take up the matter with the Governing Ministry soon after JCM.
Decision / Recommendation : After detailed deliberation on the matter from both sides the Chairperson decided that no parity can be held between the University teachers and KV teachers as well. Also it cannot be compared with other State Government teaching employees. Hence the demand of association does not appear to be acceptable.

Revision of tariff for occupation of Inspection Quarters / Inspection Rooms in the Department of Posts.


This has a reference to Department of Posts (Estate Division) earlier Letter No. 6-2/2004-Bldg. dated 4-8-2005. As communicated vide Department of Posts (Estate Division) Letter No.6-5/2009-Bldg dated 27-08-2012 the rates for occupation of Inspection Quarters / Inspection Rooms is rationalized as follows:-

A)   Inspection Quarters / Inspection Rooms:

i)             For Officers of the Department of Posts while on duty / leave, retired officers of Department of Posts, other Government / PSU Officers on official visit and others for period of 10 days:


Sl. No.
Category of visitor in Inspection Quarters / Inspection Rooms
Rent per Day (More than six Hours)
X Class Cities
Y & Z Class Cities
1.
Officers of Department of Posts on official visit
R.25/-
Rs.25/-
2.
Officers and dependent family members of Department of Posts on personal Visit
Rs.100/-
Rs.50/-
3.
Retired Officers of Department of Posts
Rs.100/-
Rs.50/-
4.
Other Government / PSU Officers on official visit and others
Rs.250/-
Rs.150/-
ii)           The charges for the use of ,

Air conditions        :       Rs.20/- per day or a part thereof

Room Heaters        :       Rs.10/- per day or a part thereof

B)   Rates for officers for stay in Inspection Quarters/Inspection Rooms for periods exceeding 10 days:-

i)             For period exceeding 10 days and upto 60 days:-Same as in para (A) above {With permission of the Controlling Authority i.e. Head of the Circle}

ii)            For period beyond 60 days:-10% of Basic pay (including special pay) [With permission of the DG Posts]

The revised rates indicated above will take place with immediate effect

IRCTC to launch deposit scheme for faster bookings


MUMBAI: Booking a ticket through the Indian Railway Catering and Tourism Corporation (IRCTC) website is set to get easier and faster if the IRCTC's plans to set up a rolling deposit scheme (RDS) work out. Pradeep Kundu, joint general manager, public relations, IRCTC, said, "Under the scheme, a user can deposit money in advance with the IRCTC and use RDS from the available payment options on the IRCTC website for paying for their tickets."
The IRCTC has proposed a one-time registration fee of around Rs 200-250 and a minimum deposit of around Rs 1,500-2,000 for the service. Users can top up their RDS account balance by using any of the available payment gateways and can also transfer money from their bank accounts to their IRCTC accounts and book tickets using that RDS account. The account can be managed and topped up online. The IRCTC claims that the RDS account system will be more efficient and advantageous as compared to transactions carried out through payment gateways of banks.
Kundu said, "Currently, after a payment option is selected, customers are redirected to the payment gateway, where they enter their card details. Subsequently, they are redirected to either the Verified by Visa or Master Secure service, where they have to enter their password and validate the transaction. This entire process consumes a substantial amount of transaction time.
"Very often, customers enter the wrong passwords and have to revalidate the transaction. When the customer is finally redirected to the IRCTC site, the session may have timed out and as a result the ticket would not have been booked."
Kundu added, "Time can be saved by using an RDS account, as the entire transaction is internal and there is no dependency on a third party payment gateway."
On August 5, TOI had reported about the high number of failed transactions while using the IRCTC website. The IRCTC had claimed that this happens due to reasons like wrong password, wrong card expiry date fed by the customer, expired card, insufficient funds in the customer's account, technical problem at the bank's end etc., over which it has no control.
Kundu said, "The RDS mode of transaction system is faster, safer and easier. Users will not only save on payment gateway charges, but will also save precious booking time by eliminating payment approval cycle." Under the RDS system, the user's dependency on banks is reduced. Even if banks go offline, IRCTC users can book tickets using their RDS account.
Key features of Rolling deposit scheme
User authentication: Users of the rolling deposit scheme (RDS) will be verified and authenticated through online PAN card number verification
Secure access: Users will have to provide transaction passwords/ PIN numbers for every booking done through RDS
Complete history: Users will be able to check RDS transaction/payment history. They can also change the transaction password as and when required
Easy refund: In case of ticket cancellation, the refund will be credited to the user's RDS account the next day 
Source : http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com, August 30, 201

Opening Of Passport Seva Kendras


Under the Passport Seva Project, all the planned 77(seventy seven) Passport SevaKendras (PSKs) have been made operational across the country. There is no plan to open any new Passport Office in the country. However, the Government is   conducting a feasibility study to expand the network of passport delivery mechanism by means of additional Passport Seva Kendras/Passport Seva Laghu Kendras in various States/UTs, including Andhra Pradesh.   
The full implementation of Passport Seva Project (PSP) has transformed Passport Issuance System by way of adding 77 PSKs to the 38 Passport Issuing Authorities in India, including Andaman & Nicobar Administration and introducing online filing of applications.  The PSP has a centralised IT system linking all Passport Offices, PSKs, Police and India Post. The Passport infrastructure has also been upgraded. The Passport Offices have regular interaction with concerned police authorities to expediteverification reports of the applicants. Passport Adalats are also conducted by Passport Offices from time to time. Guidelines for quick scrutiny of passport applications and defining the roles of personnel manning the PSKs are being framed to reduce processing time. The Government has also taken steps to create a motivated workforce by improving working conditions, training, and staff welfare and career progression measures.  
The state-wise location of PSKs is given below.

STATE-WISE    LIST OF PSKs
S. No.
State/UT
No. ofPSKs
Location
1.
Andhra Pradesh
7
Hyderabad I, II & III, Nizamabad,Vijayawada,
Tirupati, Visakhapatnam,
2.
Assam
1
Guwahati
3.
Bihar
1
Patna
4.
Chandigarh UT
1
Chandigarh
5.
Chhatisgarh
1
Raipur*
6.
Delhi NCT
3
Herald House, Shalimar Place,
Bhikaji Cama Place*
7.
Goa
1
Panaji*
8.
Gujarat
5
Ahmedabad I& II, Baroda,
Rajkot, Surat.
9.
Haryana
2
Ambala,  Gurgaon.
10.
Himachal Pradesh
1
Shimla*
11.
Jammu & Kashmir
2
Jammu*, Srinagar*.
12.
Jharkhand
1
Ranchi*
13.
Karnataka
4
Bangalore I & II, Hubli,  Mangalore.
14.
Kerala
13
Thiruvananthapuram,
Thiruvananthapuram
 (Rural), Kollam, Cochin,
 Ernakulam Rural,
Alapuzha, Kottayam,
Malappuram, Thrissur,
Kozhikode I & II, Kannur I & II.
15.
Madhya Pradesh
1
Bhopal
16.
Maharashtra
7
Mumbai I, II & III,  Pune, Nagpur,  Thane,Nashik.
17.
Odisha
1
Bhubaneswar*
18.
Punjab
5
Amritsar, Ludhiana,
Jalandhar  I & II,
Hoshiarpur.
19.
Rajasthan
3
Jaipur, Jodhpur, Sikar.
20.
Tamil Nadu
8
Chennai I, II & III, Trichy
Thanjavur, Madurai,
Tirunelveli, Coimbatore,
21.
Uttar Pradesh
6
Lucknow, Varanasi, Kanpur, Gorakhpur,Bareilly, Ghaziabad.
22.
Uttarakhand
1
Dehradun*
23.
West Bengal
2
Kolkata, Berhampore.
TOTAL
77
*Co-located PSK
The Minister of State in the Ministry Of External Affairs Shri E. Ahamed provided this information in reply to a question in Rajya Sabha today.

Source : PIB, August 30, 2012

Measures to Check Fall in Saving Deposits

The details of saving deposits with Banks and Gross and Net Small Savings Collections during 2009-10, 2010-11, 2011-12 and during the current year are given below:-(Rs. In Billion)


2009-10
2010-11
2011-12
2012-13
Saving Deposits with Banks
11,367
12,855
14,442
15,578(April-August)
Gross Small Savings Collections
2509.3
2,747.2
2,190.0
516.7 (April-June)
Net Small Savings collections
643.5
586.5
6.5
(-) 19.2 (April-June)

           While the saving deposits with banks have a positive growth, there has been a decline in gross and net small savings collections.

            The Government, inter alia, has taken the following decisions with regard to interest rates and other measures for making small saving schemes attractive:-

1.         The rate of interest on small savings schemes has been aligned with G-Sec rates of similar maturity, with a spread of 25 basis points (bps) with two exceptions.  The spread on 10 year NSC (new Instrument) will be 50 bps and on Senior Citizens Savings Scheme 100 bps.

2.         The rate of interest on Post Office Savings Account (POSA) has been increased from 3.5 % to 4%.   The ceiling of maximum balance in POSA (Rs. 1 lakh in single account and Rs. 2 lakh in joint account) has been removed.

3.         The maturity period for Monthly Income Scheme (MIS) and National Savings Certificate (NSC) has been reduced from 6 years to 5 years.

4.         A new NSC instrument, with maturity period of 10 years, is being introduced.

5.         The annual ceiling on investment under Public Provident Fund (PPF) Scheme has been increased from Rs. 70,000 to Rs. 1 lakh.

6.         Liquidity of Post Office Time Deposit (POTD)-1,2,3 & 5 years – has been improved by allowing pre-mature withdrawal at a rate of interest 1% less than the time deposits of comparable maturity.  For pre-mature withdrawals between 6-12 months of investment, Post Office Savings Account (POSA) rate of interest will be paid.

The Reserve Bank of India has also deregulated the savings bank deposit interest rate effective October 25, 2011.  Banks are now free to determine their savings bank deposit interest rate, subject to the following two conditions: First, each bank will have to offer a uniform interest rate on savings bank balances up to Rs. 1 lakh, irrespective of the amount in the account within this limit.  Second, for savings bank balances over Rs. 1 lakha bank may provide differential rates of interest, if it so chooses.

 This was stated by the Minister of State for Finance, Shri   Namo Narain   Meena in written reply to a question in the  Rajya  Sabha today.