The ambitious and controversial Unique ID scheme — Aadhaar — received a
double boost in this year's budget: not only did Finance Minister
Pranab Mukherjee sanction Rs. 1,758 crore to enrol 40 crore more
residents, but Prime Minister Manmohan Singh also emphasised that the
scheme would soon become the main channel through which people could
access a wide variety of budget benefits.
“I
propose to allocate adequate funds to complete another 40 crore
[beyond the existing 20 crore] enrolments starting from April 1, 2012,”
said Mr. Mukherjee in his budget speech. “The Aadhaar platform is now
ready to support the payments of the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural
Employment Guarantee Act; old age, widow and disability pensions; and
scholarships directly to the beneficiary accounts in selected areas.”
He
outlined the pilot projects that have already started using Aadhaar to
validate PDS ration cards and reduce leakage in LPG and kerosene
subsidies through direct transfers. He claimed that substantial
economies in subsidy outgo could be achieved through the Unique ID
scheme.